Lijo tsa ntja
Tlhaho ea lintho tse bonahalang
Poone, nama ea likhoho e se nang metsi, gluten ea poone, mafura a liphoofolo, protheine ea likhoho, sebete sa khoho, makhasi a beet, liminerale, phofo ea mahe, oli ea soya, oli ea tlhapi, fructooligosaccharides, makhapetla a folaxe le peo, tomoso e tsoang (mohloli oa glyco-oligosaccharide), DL- methionine, taurine, sehlahisoa sa hydrolyzed carashell (mohloli oa glucosamine), sehlahisoa sa hydrolyzed cartilage (mohloli oa chondroitin), calendula extract (mohloli oa lutein) Karolelano ea Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho: Protheine e tala: 22-26% - Mafura a sa jeleng paate: 4% ~ 12% - Molora o sa jeleng paate: 6.3% - Fiber e tala: 2.8% - Calcium 1.0% - Phosphorus: 0.85%.
Limatlafatsi
1. Lik'habohaedreite
Li-carbohydrate ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla oo phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e e hlokang.E le ho etsa bonnete ba ho phela, bophelo bo botle, tsoelo-pele, ho ikatisa, ho otla ha pelo, phallo ea mali, peristalsis ea gastrointestinal, ho fokotseha ha mesifa le mesebetsi e meng ea 'mele ea bona, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka matla a mangata, 'me 80% ea matla ana a hlokahalang a fanoa ke lik'habohaedreite. .Li-carbohydrate li kenyelletsa tsoekere le fiber.
Tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lik'habohaedreite bakeng sa lintja tse kholo ke 10 grams ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele, le bakeng sa malinyane a ka bang 15.8 grams ka kilogram ea boima ba' mele.
2. Protheine
Protheine ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa lisele tsa 'mele le lisele tsa' mele oa phoofolo ea lapeng, 'me protheine e bapala mesebetsi e fapaneng e kang ho tsamaisa, ho tsamaisa, ho tšehetsa, ho sireletsa le ho sisinyeha.Protein e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa le ea taolo bophelong ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le mesebetsing ea metabolic ea 'mele, le karolo ea mantlha ea ho boloka mesebetsi ea bophelo.
Joaloka li-carnivores, lintja tsa lapeng li na le bokhoni bo fapaneng ba ho sila liprotheine ka metsoako e fapaneng ea phepelo.Ho sileha ha nama ea liphoofolo tse ngata le nama e foreshe ke 90-95%, athe protheine ea lijo tse thehiloeng limela tse kang linaoa tsa soya ke 60-80% feela.Haeba lijo tsa lintja li na le protheine e ngata haholo e sa jeng limela, e ka baka bohloko ba mpeng esita le letšollo;Ho feta moo, protheine e ngata haholo e hloka ho senyeha ha sebete le ho tsoa ha liphio, kahoo e ka eketsa moroalo sebeteng le liphio.Tlhokahalo e akaretsang ea protheine ea lintja tse kholo ke 4-8 grams ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi, le 9.6 grams bakeng sa lintja tse holang.
3. Mafura
Mafura ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisele tsa 'mele oa phoofolo ea lapeng, hoo e batlang e le likarolo tsohle tsa lisele le ho lokisoa, letlalong la phoofolo ea lapeng, masapo, mesifa, methapo, mali, litho tsa ka hare li na le mafura.Lintjang tse ruuoang lapeng, karolo ea mafura a 'mele e ka holimo ho 10 ~ 20% ea boima ba tsona;
Mafura ke mohloli oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa matla.Ho haella ha mafura ho ka etsa hore letlalo le hlohlona, ho eketseha ha li-flakes, mafu a mahoashe le a omeletseng a boea le litsebe, ho etsa hore lintja tsa malapeng li be lerootho le ho tšoha;Ho ja mafura ka tsela e itekanetseng ho ka tsosa takatso ea lijo, ha etsa hore lijo li lumellane le tatso ea tsona, ’me ha khothalletsa ho monya ha livithamine tse qhibilihang ka mafura A, D, E, le K. Lintja tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka sila mafura a ka bang 100%.Tlhokahalo ea mafura ke ligrama tse 1.2 ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi bakeng sa lintja tse kholo le ligrama tse 2.2 bakeng sa lintja tse holang le tse ntseng li hola.
4. Liminerale
Liminerale ke sehlopha se seng sa bohlokoa sa limatlafatsi bakeng sa lintja tsa lapeng, ho kenyelletsa le lintho tse hlokoang ke 'mele oa motho, joalo ka calcium, phosphorus, zinki, koporo, magnesium, potasiamo, tšepe joalo-joalo.Liminerale ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lintja tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse thusang ho laola tekanyo ea acid-base, ho fokotseha ha mesifa, likarabo tsa methapo, joalo-joalo 'meleng.
Khaello e atileng haholo ho lintja tsa lapeng ke calcium le phosphorus.Khaello e ka lebisa mafung a mangata a masapo a kang li-rickets, osteomalacia (malinyane), lefu la ho fokola ha masapo (lintja tsa batho ba baholo), ho holofala ha mor'a ho pepa, joalo-joalo. Ho se leka-lekane ha tekanyo ea k'halsiamo ho phosphorus ho ka boela ha lebisa ho lefu la maoto (ho holofala ha maoto, joalo-joalo). .
Ka kakaretso, phepelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e haelloa ke sodium le chlorine, kahoo lijo tsa ntja li hloka ho eketsa letsoai le lenyenyane (li-electrolyte, potasiamo, sodium le chlorine trace elements lia hlokahala. Ho haella ha tšepe ho ka baka phokolo ea mali; hlahisa dermatitis, khaello ea manganese skeletal dysplasia, maoto a teteaneng, ho fokola ha mesifa ea selenium;
5. Livithamine
Vithamine ke mofuta oa phoofolo ea lapeng metabolism ea bohlokoa 'me e hlokahala ka tekanyo e nyane ea limolek'hule boima ba lik'hemik'hale tse phelang,' mele ka kakaretso o ke ke oa etsoa, haholo-holo o itšetlehile ka lijo tsa ntja ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho fana ka lijo, ho phaella ho livithamine tse seng kae, tse ngata. tse hlokahalang lijong tsa ntja tlatsetso.Ha li fane ka matla, ebile ha se karolo ea sebopeho sa 'mele, empa li bohlokoa haholo lijong, joalo ka khaello ea nako e telele kapa khaello ea vithamine, e ka bakang mathata a metabolic, hammoho le maemo a pathological. ho thehoa ha khaello ea livithamine.
Livithamini tse qhibilihang ka har'a mafura: livithamini A, D, E, K, B VITAMINS (B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, choline) le vithamine C.
U se ke ua khathatseha ka overdose ea vithamine ea B (livithamine tsa B tse feteletseng li tlosoa).Kaha lintja tsa lapeng ha li je litholoana tse ngata, meroho le lijo-thollo joalo ka batho, livithamine tsa B ha li na tsona.
Vithamine E e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phepong le botleng.Kaha livithamine li senyeha habonolo ke khanya ea letsatsi, ho futhumatsa le mongobo oa moea, livithamine li lokela ho kenngoa ka ho feletseng lijong tsa ntja.
6. Metsi
Metsi: Metsi ke boemo ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha batho le liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsa le lintho tsohle tse phelang.Metsi a ka tsamaisa lintho tse fapaneng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo le ho felisa metabolite e sa batleheng 'meleng;Khothalletsa liphetoho tsohle tsa lik'hemik'hale 'meleng;Laola mocheso oa 'mele ka ho fetoha mouoane oa metsi a sa tsebeng le ho ntša mofufutso ho felisa mocheso o mongata;Mokelikeli o kopanetsoeng oa synovial, pampiri ea ho hema le mucus ea ka mpeng e na le phello e ntle ea ho tlotsa, meokho e ka thibela mahlo a omileng, mathe a etsa hore ho be le metsi a pharyngeal le ho metsa lijo.